Подготовка к ИТОГОВОЙ КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ. 5 класс

1. Complete the sentences with the new words. (Лексика)

Exercise 1 
Exercise 2
Exercise 3  
Exercise 4 

2. Complete the sentences with the correct word derived from the words in bold. (Словообразование)

Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3 

Adj + th → N warm – warmth long – length wide – width strong – strength   V + able → Adj imagine – imaginable respect – respectable read – readable break – breakable move – movable change – changeable forget – forgettable – forgetful count – countable - uncountable Adj + ness → N white – whiteness happy-happiness  ill – illness polite – politeness weak – weakness dark – darkness fresh – freshness ugly – ugliness N + ful / less → Adj care – careful – careless – carefully peace – peaceful use – useful – useless colour - colourful wonder - wonderful beauty - beautiful

V + tion → N compete - competition decorate - decoration Prefix un- unkind unhappy unfriendly unfortunately uneasy unimportant unfinished uncountable uncomfortable Adj + ly → Adv serious – seriously definite – definitely regular – regularly polite – politely kind – kindly quiet – quietly   Other word families explore – explorer – exploration collect – collector – collection translate – translator – translation travel – traveller discover – discoverer – discovery nation – national – nationality industry – industrial  breath – to breathe possible – impossible danger – dangerous

3. Fill in the preposition IF NEEDED. (Предлоги)

show off
be suprised at
belong to
suffer from
be in competition with
get excited about
take part in

4. Read the text and put the words in the correct form. (Грамматика)

Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3 
Exercise 4  

Подсказки 

Действия происходят по цепочке друг за другом - Past Simple
Действия происходят одновременно: однократное д-е - Past Simple,
                                                         длящееся д-е     - Past Continuous

Past Continuous также используется для описания окружающей обстановки, которая сопутствовала основному действию в определенный момент времени.

Passive Voice - подлежащее само не совершает действие. Кто-то другой совершает действие над подлежащим.

Present Perfect
I. 1) действие свершилось к настоящему моменту;
   2) результат виден;
   3) результат важен.
II. Действие в незаконченный период времени. 

Не забудьте про правила для косвенной речи и условных предложений.

The Pronoun

Topic 8: Popular British Sports and Games

Popular British Sports and Games

British people like sports and games. Their favourite sports are probably football, cricket and tennis, though many of them like such sports as golf and hockey, athletics and climbing, horse riding and boating, rugby and rowing. 

The British invented and developed many of the sports and games which are now played all over the world. Football is one of them. It was first developed in England. Now it is spread all over the country – in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their national teams compete with each other every year. They take part in different competitions. The two best teams play in the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in London. National teams of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland take part in European competitions and other international matches. 

Cricket is another popular summer sport. It is sometimes called the English national game. People play it everywhere: in schools, universities and in most cities and towns of Britain. Cricket is a very long game. International cricket matches can last for 5 days. 

Boxing is one of the oldest British sports. Golf was developed in Scotland and now is widely spread all over Britain.

Tennis, or lawn tennis, is also popular. The British hold their famous International Tennis Championship at Wimbledon in west London every June. People in Britain are also fond of swimming, boating and sailing. They are less interested in skiing and skating which are typically Russian sports.

I am fond of sport and this topic was really interesting for me.

Список тем для зачета. 5 класс

1. Continents and Countries. English-Speaking countries

2. People Used to Live Differently

3. Animals in Danger

4. The Earth is in Danger

5. The Land and the People of Great Britain

6. Great Britain: the Queen, the Parliament, the Way of Life

7. Health and Body Care

8. Popular British Sports and Games

9. Shopping

Подготовка к к\р. III четверть

Ex 1.  Complete the sentences with the new words.  (Новые слова)

Повторяем: SB p.8, 22, 32, 44, 56, 67.

Карточки для заучивания слов: 

The Queen - 1

The Queen - 2

Health - 1

Health - 2

Health - 3

Упражнения "Впиши слово, подходящее по смыслу"

Ex.1

Ex.2

Ex.3

Ex 2.  Change the words and complete the sentences. (Словообразование)

Повторяем: SB p. 58 + care - careless - careful - carefully

Ex.1

Ex. 2

Ex.3

Ex 3.  Rewrite the sentences in the Reported Speech. (Косвенная речь)

Повторяем: SB p.7, 21, 43, 53-54, 65-66

Ex. 1

Ex.2

Ex.3

Ex.4

Ex.5

Ex 4.  Choose the right word. Write your answers in the column “Answers” (Грамматика, все пройденные правила)

Ex.1

Ex.2

Topic 7: Health and Body Care

In this project you are to speak about healthy lifestyle: healthy food and doing exercises, about illnesses, medicine and doctors.

Health and Body Care

          Health is the most important thing for everyone. English people say health is above wealth. If you are wealthy but not healthy you can’t be happy. People can buy different things but they can't buy their health.

Nowadays people want to be strong. If you want to keep fit you should remember some good rules. First of all, get up early and go to bed early to keep fit. Then, take regular exercises. It`s a good idea to take a cold shower every morning. Of course, you should eat healthy food. What food is thought to be good for health? First of all, it is fruit and vegetables. They have a lot of vitamins [‘vaitэmins]. Vegetables are really delicious if they are eaten (cooked) as salads.  Dairy products are also the right food. Milk, cheese, yoghurt, cottage cheese, cream and sour cream can help you grow and be in good shape. Meat is full of vitamins and other good things (proteins), too. Remember that too much food makes you fat. Too many sweets are bad for you, especially for your teeth. If you don`t want to have bad toothache clean your teeth twice a day. Don`t forget to wash your hands before you eat. Never smoke to keep fit.

           Sometimes people fall ill. For example, they can catch a cold. They have a sore throat, start coughing and sneezing. So people have to go to the doctor. The doctor examines the patient. He listens to his chest and lungs. He asks to breath in deeply and then to breath out. He takes his temperature. After that the doctor prescribes some medicine for the patient`s throat. Of course he tells his patient how many times a day to take the medicine. The patient should follow his advice and take the medicine regularly and he will feel better and recover soon.

           Nowadays people want to be strong. If you want to keep fit you should remember some good rules. First of all, get up early and go to bed early to keep fit. Then, take regular exercises. It`s a good idea to take a cold shower every morning. Of course, you should eat healthy food. Don`t forget to wash your hands before you eat. Remember that too much food makes you fat. The wrong food makes you ill. Only the right food keeps you well. Too many sweets are bad for you, especially for your teeth. If you don`t want to have bad toothache clean your teeth twice a day. Never smoke to keep fit.

            Don`t forget that our health depends on us. We should take care of our health to be strong and happy.

Hometask 03/03/16

Скачать правило

Transform into Reported Speech

     1.      Peter said: “I live in New York”

     2.      Kate says: “My mum is talking on the telephone” 

     3.      Jill and Mary said: “We like working in Paris”

     4.      Mr. Smith said: “She's coming to the party” 

     5.      Mother asked: "Please help me carry this, Bob" 

     6.      Jane said: “He works in a bank”

     7.      Father says to me: "Don't do that!" 

     8.      My friend says: “I don’t have a computer” 

     9.      My parents said: “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”

     10.  Jack said: “David doesn’t have any children”

     11.  The student said: "Don’t open the window, please"

     12.  Lucy’s father said: “Lucy is reading a book in front of the fire”

     13.  Tony says: “I hate mushrooms” 

     14.  My best friend asked: "Can you help me with my homework, please?" 

     15.  My father said: “They often go on holiday in July”

     16.  My brother says: “I'm sleeping”

     17.  My friends said: “We’re working”

     18.  Chris said: “I’m taking the train to Berlin”

     19.  Julie says: “I don’t like going out much”

     20.  Granny asks: "Please buy some milk"
     21.  Jack asked: "Please come early, Lily" 

Reported Speech (главное предложение в прошедшем времени)

  Правила построения предложений в косвенной речи

Побудительные предложения

(+)   He said + to + V  

(-)  He said + not + to + V

He said to close the door.

He said not to open the window

Повествовательные предложения

1.  Меняем местоимения.

2.  Используем правило согласования времен.

3.  Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Вопросительные предложения

1. Ставим союз:

                Yes/No-question - союз if,

                Wh-question - вопросительное слово становится союзом.

2. Меняем порядок слов.

                 Нужно сделать утвердительное предложение.

3. Используем правило согласования времен.

4. Меняем местоимения.

5. Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Правило согласования времен

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Present Perfect Future Simple	Past Simple Past Continuous Had +V3 (Past Perfect) Had +V3 (Past Perfect) would + V

Замена обстоятельств времени и места

here - there this - that these - those now - then / at that moment today - that day

tomorrow - the next day (the following day)  next week - the next week (the following week)  in 2 hours - 2 hours later  yesterday - the day before (the previous day)  last year - the year before (the previous year)  3 days ago - 3 days before

Hometask 22.01.16

    Chris, “I’m taking the train to Berlin”

    Julie, “I don’t like going out much”

    Granny, "Please buy some milk."

    Kate, “My mum is talking on the telephone” 

    Jill and Mary, “We like working in Paris”

    Jane, “He works in a bank”

    Father says to me, "Don't do that!" 

    My friend, “I didn’t have a computer”  

    My parents, “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”

    Jack, “David doesn’t have any children”

Reported Speech - Questions

1. Ставим союз
 - Yes\no questions --->  союз if
 - Wh- questions ---> вопросительное слово становится союзом
2. Меняем порядок слов: вопрос становится утверждением
3. Меняем местоимения.
4. Спрягаем глагол

Exercise

Topic 6: The Queen and the Parliament

The Queen and Parliament

Plan

Продолжительность высказывания - 2,5 мин.

1. Introduction
My name is … . I would like to tell you about the way of ruling in Great Britain, about its Queen and Parliament.

2.      The Queen and the royal family. (показать на картинке. + Информация про наследников престола: принц Чарльз, его дети и внуки)

3.      The British Empire and the Commonwealth. (показать на карте мира)

4.      The British parliament:
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
What they do.
Are the members of Parliament elected or selected? Which way?

5. Conclusion
Do we have a queen in our country?

Do we have Parliament?

                                                        

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:

The Queen and Parliament

           In Britain the Queen is the Head of State, but in fact she doesn`t rule the country. The Queen is the symbol of the country, its history and its traditions. She travels about the UK, meets different people and visits schools, hospitals and other special places. So does all the royal family: the queen’s husband, their children: a son and a daughter, and their grandchildren.
           At the beginning of the 20th century many countries all over the world were ruled by Britain. But in 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth includes many countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others. The Queen of Great Britain is also the Head of the Commonwealth and the Queen of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
           The real power in the country belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government. The British Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons makes law about the policy of the country, taxes and many other things. The House of Lords can discuss and change laws, it can delay laws too.

Russia doesn’t have a king or a queen, it has the president. Our parliament is called the State Duma.

Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Косвенная речь - это передача слов какого-либо человека в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений

Главное предложение в настоящем времени

I/We/You/They say
He/She says

Повествовательные предложения

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb / says (to smb) 

1. He/She says (that) 

2. меняем местоимения 

3. спрягаем глагол согласно местоимению

Peter, "I go to school."
    
                     1                       2          3
Peter says that he goes to school.

Побудительные предложения

(+)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. to + V

3. поменять местоимения

Mother, "Give me the book, Jane."

                                     1                      2                     3
Mother asks Jane to give her the book.

(-)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. not + to + V 

3. поменять местоимения

Jack says to me, "Don't open the window, please."

                           1                      2                    
Jack asks me not to open the window. (Обрати внимание, что слово please в косвенной речи не передается)

Подготовка к к\р. II четверть

1. Fill in the gaps with the missing words.
Повторяем: №1     №2      №3 - SB p.8-9 (Part 2)

2. Make up true sentences using the passive voice.

3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Повторяем (для 2 и 3 задания): правило

4. Answer the questions.
Повторяем: SB p.6
(чуть позже постараюсь сделать интерактивное упражнение)

Topic 5: The United Kingdom

In this project you are to speak about The UK, its geography, countries, main cities, people and flag.

The United Kingdom

    1. Introduction.
I will tell you about the geographical setting of the UK, about its parts, about people, about the flag and about languages spoken in the UK. (Порядок такой, как у вас в плане).
    2. Geographical setting
    3. Four parts of the UK
Назвать все части, а потом о каждой по плану:
the name of the country
the capital
people: their nationality
             languages

    4. How many people? Cities, countryside, … .
    5. The flag
    6. Conclusion

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:

The UK

            Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.

            The UK is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain and Ireland. The two islands are separated from each other by the Irish Sea. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.

            There are more than 56 million people in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London, Manchester and Liverpool. But there are a lot of lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and farmlands in the south of the country.

            Everyone in Britain speaks English, but in Scotland and Wales people speak different languages as well. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).

Hometask 07/12/15

Hi! It’s me again, Jack. I ______________ (live) in London, but last month I ______________ (move) to Oxford. Oxford ______________ (be) a beautiful ancient town. It ______________ (situate) to the North-West of London. This city ______________ (found) many years ago. The first University in Oxford ______________ (build) in 1117. In 1546 Henry VIII ______________ (build) one of the biggest colleges here.

I ______________ (already\visit) many interesting places. For example, last weekend I ______________ (be) at the Covered Market. A lot of goods ______________ (sell) there. I ______________ (buy) some souvenirs. By the way, while I______________  (choose) an old woman ______________ (come) and ______________ (ask) me to give her some money.

Also there, at the Covered Market, you can ______________ (find) different cafes. Next Sunday I ______________ (visit) one of them and ______________ (eat) something tasty.

Songs: Knick Knack Paddy Whack

Personal Letter - Example

Задание

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend, Ben.

I’m very busy preparing for my school exams in Literature and History. To pass them successfully, I have to remember a lot.

… What subjects have you chosen for your exams and why?... What type of exam do you prefer – oral or written? …How do you prepare for exams? …

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100 – 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Пример ответа ученика

Moscow,

Russia

07.12.2013

       Dear Ben,

      Thank you for your letter. Sorry for not writing for a long time. I am also  very busy preparing for my school exams in English and Social science.

     You asked me some questions and I want to answer them. First, I have chosen English language, because without the knowledge of English language it is difficult to get a highly paid job. Social science is a very necessary subject too. As for oral and written exams, I think I prefer oral exams because it is easier to speak than to write. Your third question was about my strategy to prepare for exams. Well, while getting ready for English exams I learn words, do grammar exercises  and practice informal conversations. For examination in social science I read articles from newspapers, and I learn facts and statistics.

      Sorry, I have to go, my mum is waiting for me.

      I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

       Best wishes,

       Ivan

Hometask 20/11/15

                              1. Open the brackets using Passive Voice.

1) The flowers (buy) in the streets yesterday.

2) Hockey (play) in winter.

3) Mushrooms (gather) in autumn.

4) The bone (give) to the my dog last Sunday.

5) We (invite) to the concert two days ago.

6) Thousand of houses (destroy) in the Great Fire of London. 

2. Transform into Passive Voice.

Example:  Mary bakes a cake.

                A cake is baked by Mary

1. Mary drew a picture.

2. My brother sings songs.

3. Children played tags.

4. People built London Bridge many years ago.

5. Teacher gave us  a difficult task.

Topic 4: The Earth is in Danger

In this project you are to speak about our fragile planet.

The Earth is in Danger

     1. Introduction.

I would like to tell you why our planet is in danger. The most serious environmental problems are

·         pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution and nuclear pollution);

·         noise problems;

·         destruction of nature

·         shortage of natural resources;

·         the growth of population

I will tell you about some problems and how people can solve them.

     2. Dirty water

One of the most serious problems is water pollution.

вода грязная

почему она грязная

свой пример сложной ситуации

     3. Dirty air

The other serious problem which I want to tell you about is air pollution. (насколько слов про фабрики и заводы)

    (4. Some other difficult situations – по желанию)

     5. How to solve the problems

     6. Conclusion

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:

THE EARTH IS IN DANGER

The 22^nd of April is Earth Day. People all over the world think how to protect our planet.  People are ready to help nature. They think how to keep the air fresh and water clean to save animals and plants.

Water is very important for life on the Earth. There is a lot of water on our planet. But very little water is good for drinking. In many rivers and lakes the water is very dirty. The seaside is not clean so people can`t swim in the sea. Even fish die in such dirty water.  And of course it is dangerous to use it when you cook. For example, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake on the planet. It is very beautiful but now it is in great danger because of the factories near it. In some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it kills the animals and plants in the Baikal.

The way people live has changed the climate. Nowadays the temperature is rising. The climate has become milder and warmer. If the temperature grows more it will become difficult to live on our planet.

People also do a lot of harm to the forests. They cut down the trees to build farms, homes and roads. So animals lose their homes as they don`t have space to live and good things to eat. This is bad for the air too. Modern factories send a lot of smoke into the atmosphere. Nowadays it is  difficult to breathe in the big cities.