четверг, 7 апреля 2016 г.

Подготовка к ИТОГОВОЙ КОНТРОЛЬНОЙ. 5 класс

1. Complete the sentences with the new words. (Лексика)

Exercise 1 
Exercise 2
Exercise 3  
Exercise 4 


2. Complete the sentences with the correct word derived from the words in bold. (Словообразование)

Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3 

Adj + th → N
warm – warmth
long – length
wide – width
strong – strength  

V + able → Adj
imagine – imaginable
respect – respectable
read – readable
break – breakable
move – movable
change – changeable
forget – forgettable – forgetful
count – countable - uncountable

Adj + ness → N
white – whiteness
happy-happiness 
ill – illness
polite – politeness
weak – weakness
dark – darkness
fresh – freshness
ugly – ugliness

N + ful / less → Adj
care – careful – careless – carefully
peace – peaceful
use – useful – useless
colour - colourful
wonder - wonderful
beauty - beautiful
V + tion → N
compete - competition
decorate - decoration

Prefix un-
unkind
unhappy
unfriendly
unfortunately
uneasy
unimportant
unfinished
uncountable
uncomfortable

Adj + ly → Adv

serious – seriously
definite – definitely
regular – regularly
polite – politely
kind – kindly
quiet – quietly 

 Other word families
explore – explorer – exploration
collect – collector – collection
translate – translator – translation
travel – traveller
discover – discoverer – discovery
nation – national – nationality
industry – industrial 
breath – to breathe
possible – impossible
danger – dangerous

3. Fill in the preposition IF NEEDED. (Предлоги)

show off
be suprised at
belong to
suffer from
be in competition with
get excited about
take part in

4. Read the text and put the words in the correct form. (Грамматика)

Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3 
Exercise 4  


Подсказки 
Действия происходят по цепочке друг за другом - Past Simple
Действия происходят одновременно: однократное д-е - Past Simple,
                                                         длящееся д-е     - Past Continuous

Past Continuous также используется для описания окружающей обстановки, которая сопутствовала основному действию в определенный момент времени.

Passive Voice - подлежащее само не совершает действие. Кто-то другой совершает действие над подлежащим.

Present Perfect
I. 1) действие свершилось к настоящему моменту;
   2) результат виден;
   3) результат важен.
II. Действие в незаконченный период времени. 

Не забудьте про правила для косвенной речи и условных предложений.

среда, 6 апреля 2016 г.

The Pronoun




Topic 8: Popular British Sports and Games

Popular British Sports and Games
British people like sports and games. Their favourite sports are probably football, cricket and tennis, though many of them like such sports as golf and hockey, athletics and climbing, horse riding and boating, rugby and rowing. 
The British invented and developed many of the sports and games which are now played all over the world. Football is one of them. It was first developed in England. Now it is spread all over the country – in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their national teams compete with each other every year. They take part in different competitions. The two best teams play in the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in London. National teams of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland take part in European competitions and other international matches. 
Cricket is another popular summer sport. It is sometimes called the English national game. People play it everywhere: in schools, universities and in most cities and towns of Britain. Cricket is a very long game. International cricket matches can last for 5 days. 
Boxing is one of the oldest British sports. Golf was developed in Scotland and now is widely spread all over Britain.
Tennis, or lawn tennis, is also popular. The British hold their famous International Tennis Championship at Wimbledon in west London every June. People in Britain are also fond of swimming, boating and sailing. They are less interested in skiing and skating which are typically Russian sports.

I am fond of sport and this topic was really interesting for me.

среда, 30 марта 2016 г.

Список тем для зачета. 5 класс


1. Continents and Countries. English-Speaking countries

2. People Used to Live Differently

3. Animals in Danger

4. The Earth is in Danger

5. The Land and the People of Great Britain

6. Great Britain: the Queen, the Parliament, the Way of Life

7. Health and Body Care

8. Popular British Sports and Games

9. Shopping

четверг, 3 марта 2016 г.

Подготовка к к\р. III четверть

Ex 1.  Complete the sentences with the new words.  (Новые слова)
Повторяем: SB p.8, 22, 32, 44, 56, 67.

Карточки для заучивания слов: 

Упражнения "Впиши слово, подходящее по смыслу"

Ex 2.  Change the words and complete the sentences. (Словообразование)
Повторяем: SB p. 58 + care - careless - careful - carefully

Ex 3.  Rewrite the sentences in the Reported Speech. (Косвенная речь)
Повторяем: SB p.7, 21, 43, 53-54, 65-66
Ex 4.  Choose the right word. Write your answers in the column “Answers” (Грамматика, все пройденные правила)

Ex.1
Ex.2

Topic 7: Health and Body Care

In this project you are to speak about healthy lifestyle: healthy food and doing exercises, about illnesses, medicine and doctors.

Health and Body Care

          Health is the most important thing for everyone. English people say health is above wealth. If you are wealthy but not healthy you can’t be happy. People can buy different things but they can't buy their health.
Nowadays people want to be strong. If you want to keep fit you should remember some good rules. First of all, get up early and go to bed early to keep fit. Then, take regular exercises. It`s a good idea to take a cold shower every morning. Of course, you should eat healthy food. What food is thought to be good for health? First of all, it is fruit and vegetables. They have a lot of vitamins [‘vaitэmins]. Vegetables are really delicious if they are eaten (cooked) as salads.  Dairy products are also the right food. Milk, cheese, yoghurt, cottage cheese, cream and sour cream can help you grow and be in good shape. Meat is full of vitamins and other good things (proteins), too. Remember that too much food makes you fat. Too many sweets are bad for you, especially for your teeth. If you don`t want to have bad toothache clean your teeth twice a day. Don`t forget to wash your hands before you eat. Never smoke to keep fit.
           Sometimes people fall ill. For example, they can catch a cold. They have a sore throat, start coughing and sneezing. So people have to go to the doctor. The doctor examines the patient. He listens to his chest and lungs. He asks to breath in deeply and then to breath out. He takes his temperature. After that the doctor prescribes some medicine for the patient`s throat. Of course he tells his patient how many times a day to take the medicine. The patient should follow his advice and take the medicine regularly and he will feel better and recover soon.
           Nowadays people want to be strong. If you want to keep fit you should remember some good rules. First of all, get up early and go to bed early to keep fit. Then, take regular exercises. It`s a good idea to take a cold shower every morning. Of course, you should eat healthy food. Don`t forget to wash your hands before you eat. Remember that too much food makes you fat. The wrong food makes you ill. Only the right food keeps you well. Too many sweets are bad for you, especially for your teeth. If you don`t want to have bad toothache clean your teeth twice a day. Never smoke to keep fit.

            Don`t forget that our health depends on us. We should take care of our health to be strong and happy.

Hometask 03/03/16


Transform into Reported Speech
     1.      Peter said: “I live in New York”
     2.      Kate says: “My mum is talking on the telephone” 
     3.      Jill and Mary said: “We like working in Paris”
     4.      Mr. Smith said: “She's coming to the party” 
     5.      Mother asked: "Please help me carry this, Bob" 
     6.      Jane said: “He works in a bank”
     7.      Father says to me: "Don't do that!" 
     8.      My friend says: “I don’t have a computer” 
     9.      My parents said: “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”
     10.  Jack said: “David doesn’t have any children”
     11.  The student said: "Don’t open the window, please"
     12.  Lucy’s father said: “Lucy is reading a book in front of the fire”
     13.  Tony says: “I hate mushrooms” 
     14.  My best friend asked: "Can you help me with my homework, please?" 
     15.  My father said: “They often go on holiday in July”
     16.  My brother says: “I'm sleeping”
     17.  My friends said: “We’re working”
     18.  Chris said: “I’m taking the train to Berlin”
     19.  Julie says: “I don’t like going out much”
     20.  Granny asks: "Please buy some milk"
     21.  Jack asked: "Please come early, Lily" 

пятница, 19 февраля 2016 г.

Reported Speech (главное предложение в прошедшем времени)

  Правила построения предложений в косвенной речи
Побудительные предложения

(+)   He said + to + V  
(-)  He said + not + to + V

He said to close the door.
He said not to open the window

Повествовательные предложения

1.  Меняем местоимения.
2.  Используем правило согласования времен.
3.  Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Вопросительные предложения
1. Ставим союз:
                Yes/No-question - союз if,
                Wh-question - вопросительное слово становится союзом.
2. Меняем порядок слов.
                 Нужно сделать утвердительное предложение.
3. Используем правило согласования времен.
4. Меняем местоимения.
5. Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Правило согласования времен

 Direct Speech
Reported Speech
 Present Simple
Present Continuous
Past Simple
Present Perfect
Future Simple
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Had +V3 (Past Perfect)
Had +V3 (Past Perfect)
would + V

Замена обстоятельств времени и места


here - there
this - that
these - those

now - then / at that moment
today - that day
 tomorrow - the next day (the following day)
 next week - the next week (the following week)
 in 2 hours - 2 hours later
 yesterday - the day before (the previous day)
 last year - the year before (the previous year)
 3 days ago - 3 days before

пятница, 22 января 2016 г.

Hometask 22.01.16

    Chris, “I’m taking the train to Berlin”
    Julie, “I don’t like going out much”
    Granny, "Please buy some milk."
    Kate, “My mum is talking on the telephone” 
    Jill and Mary, “We like working in Paris”
    Jane, “He works in a bank”
    Father says to me, "Don't do that!" 
    My friend, “I didn’t have a computer”  
    My parents, “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”

    Jack, “David doesn’t have any children”

среда, 20 января 2016 г.

Reported Speech - Questions

1. Ставим союз
 - Yes\no questions --->  союз if
 - Wh- questions ---> вопросительное слово становится союзом
2. Меняем порядок слов: вопрос становится утверждением
3. Меняем местоимения.
4. Спрягаем глагол

вторник, 19 января 2016 г.

Topic 6: The Queen and the Parliament


The Queen and Parliament

Plan
Продолжительность высказывания - 2,5 мин.

1. Introduction
My name is … . I would like to tell you about the way of ruling in Great Britain, about its Queen and Parliament.

2.      The Queen and the royal family. (показать на картинке. + Информация про наследников престола: принц Чарльз, его дети и внуки)

3.      The British Empire and the Commonwealth. (показать на карте мира)

4.      The British parliament:
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
What they do.
Are the members of Parliament elected or selected? Which way?

5. Conclusion
Do we have a queen in our country?

Do we have Parliament?



                                                        
ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:
The Queen and Parliament
           In Britain the Queen is the Head of State, but in fact she doesn`t rule the country. The Queen is the symbol of the country, its history and its traditions. She travels about the UK, meets different people and visits schools, hospitals and other special places. So does all the royal family: the queen’s husband, their children: a son and a daughter, and their grandchildren.
           At the beginning of the 20th century many countries all over the world were ruled by Britain. But in 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth includes many countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others. The Queen of Great Britain is also the Head of the Commonwealth and the Queen of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
           The real power in the country belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government. The British Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons makes law about the policy of the country, taxes and many other things. The House of Lords can discuss and change laws, it can delay laws too.


Russia doesn’t have a king or a queen, it has the president. Our parliament is called the State Duma.



понедельник, 11 января 2016 г.

Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Косвенная речь - это передача слов какого-либо человека в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений
Главное предложение в настоящем времени


I/We/You/They say
He/She says

Повествовательные предложения
1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb / says (to smb) 
1. He/She says (that) 
2. меняем местоимения 
3. спрягаем глагол согласно местоимению

Peter, "I go to school."
    
                     1                       2          3
Peter says that he goes to school.


Побудительные предложения
(+)
1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb
2. to + V
3. поменять местоимения

Mother, "Give me the book, Jane."

                                     1                      2                     3
Mother asks Jane to give her the book.

(-)
1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb
2. not + to + V 
3. поменять местоимения

Jack says to me, "Don't open the window, please."

                           1                      2                    
Jack asks me not to open the window. (Обрати внимание, что слово please в косвенной речи не передается)