Reported Speech (главное предложение в прошедшем времени)

  Правила построения предложений в косвенной речи

Побудительные предложения

(+)   He said + to + V  

(-)  He said + not + to + V

He said to close the door.

He said not to open the window

Повествовательные предложения

1.  Меняем местоимения.

2.  Используем правило согласования времен.

3.  Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Вопросительные предложения

1. Ставим союз:

                Yes/No-question - союз if,

                Wh-question - вопросительное слово становится союзом.

2. Меняем порядок слов.

                 Нужно сделать утвердительное предложение.

3. Используем правило согласования времен.

4. Меняем местоимения.

5. Меняем обстоятельства времени и места.

Правило согласования времен

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Present Perfect Future Simple	Past Simple Past Continuous Had +V3 (Past Perfect) Had +V3 (Past Perfect) would + V

Замена обстоятельств времени и места

here - there this - that these - those now - then / at that moment today - that day

tomorrow - the next day (the following day)  next week - the next week (the following week)  in 2 hours - 2 hours later  yesterday - the day before (the previous day)  last year - the year before (the previous year)  3 days ago - 3 days before

Hometask 22.01.16

    Chris, “I’m taking the train to Berlin”

    Julie, “I don’t like going out much”

    Granny, "Please buy some milk."

    Kate, “My mum is talking on the telephone” 

    Jill and Mary, “We like working in Paris”

    Jane, “He works in a bank”

    Father says to me, "Don't do that!" 

    My friend, “I didn’t have a computer”  

    My parents, “We often meet friends in London at the weekend”

    Jack, “David doesn’t have any children”

Reported Speech - Questions

1. Ставим союз
 - Yes\no questions --->  союз if
 - Wh- questions ---> вопросительное слово становится союзом
2. Меняем порядок слов: вопрос становится утверждением
3. Меняем местоимения.
4. Спрягаем глагол

Exercise

Topic 6: The Queen and the Parliament

The Queen and Parliament

Plan

Продолжительность высказывания - 2,5 мин.

1. Introduction
My name is … . I would like to tell you about the way of ruling in Great Britain, about its Queen and Parliament.

2.      The Queen and the royal family. (показать на картинке. + Информация про наследников престола: принц Чарльз, его дети и внуки)

3.      The British Empire and the Commonwealth. (показать на карте мира)

4.      The British parliament:
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
What they do.
Are the members of Parliament elected or selected? Which way?

5. Conclusion
Do we have a queen in our country?

Do we have Parliament?

                                                        

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:

The Queen and Parliament

           In Britain the Queen is the Head of State, but in fact she doesn`t rule the country. The Queen is the symbol of the country, its history and its traditions. She travels about the UK, meets different people and visits schools, hospitals and other special places. So does all the royal family: the queen’s husband, their children: a son and a daughter, and their grandchildren.
           At the beginning of the 20th century many countries all over the world were ruled by Britain. But in 1949 Britain and the former colonies founded the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth includes many countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others. The Queen of Great Britain is also the Head of the Commonwealth and the Queen of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
           The real power in the country belongs to the British Parliament and to the British Government. The British Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons makes law about the policy of the country, taxes and many other things. The House of Lords can discuss and change laws, it can delay laws too.

Russia doesn’t have a king or a queen, it has the president. Our parliament is called the State Duma.

Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Косвенная речь - это передача слов какого-либо человека в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений

Главное предложение в настоящем времени

I/We/You/They say
He/She says

Повествовательные предложения

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb / says (to smb) 

1. He/She says (that) 

2. меняем местоимения 

3. спрягаем глагол согласно местоимению

Peter, "I go to school."
    
                     1                       2          3
Peter says that he goes to school.

Побудительные предложения

(+)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. to + V

3. поменять местоимения

Mother, "Give me the book, Jane."

                                     1                      2                     3
Mother asks Jane to give her the book.

(-)

1. He/She asks smb/ tells smb

2. not + to + V 

3. поменять местоимения

Jack says to me, "Don't open the window, please."

                           1                      2                    
Jack asks me not to open the window. (Обрати внимание, что слово please в косвенной речи не передается)

Подготовка к к\р. II четверть

1. Fill in the gaps with the missing words.
Повторяем: №1     №2      №3 - SB p.8-9 (Part 2)

2. Make up true sentences using the passive voice.

3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Повторяем (для 2 и 3 задания): правило

4. Answer the questions.
Повторяем: SB p.6
(чуть позже постараюсь сделать интерактивное упражнение)

Topic 5: The United Kingdom

In this project you are to speak about The UK, its geography, countries, main cities, people and flag.

The United Kingdom

    1. Introduction.
I will tell you about the geographical setting of the UK, about its parts, about people, about the flag and about languages spoken in the UK. (Порядок такой, как у вас в плане).
    2. Geographical setting
    3. Four parts of the UK
Назвать все части, а потом о каждой по плану:
the name of the country
the capital
people: their nationality
             languages

    4. How many people? Cities, countryside, … .
    5. The flag
    6. Conclusion

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:

The UK

            Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.

            The UK is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain and Ireland. The two islands are separated from each other by the Irish Sea. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.

            There are more than 56 million people in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London, Manchester and Liverpool. But there are a lot of lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and farmlands in the south of the country.

            Everyone in Britain speaks English, but in Scotland and Wales people speak different languages as well. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).