понедельник, 14 декабря 2015 г.

Подготовка к к\р. II четверть

1. Fill in the gaps with the missing words.
Повторяем: №1     №2      №3 - SB p.8-9 (Part 2)

2. Make up true sentences using the passive voice.

3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Повторяем (для 2 и 3 задания): правило

4. Answer the questions.
Повторяем: SB p.6
(чуть позже постараюсь сделать интерактивное упражнение)

понедельник, 7 декабря 2015 г.

Topic 5: The United Kingdom

In this project you are to speak about The UK, its geography, countries, main cities, people and flag.

The United Kingdom

    1. Introduction.
I will tell you about the geographical setting of the UK, about its parts, about people, about the flag and about languages spoken in the UK. (Порядок такой, как у вас в плане).
    2. Geographical setting
    3. Four parts of the UK
Назвать все части, а потом о каждой по плану:
the name of the country
the capital
people: their nationality
             languages

    4. How many people? Cities, countryside, … .
    5. The flag
    6. Conclusion






ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:
The UK
            Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
            The UK is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain and Ireland. The two islands are separated from each other by the Irish Sea. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.
            There are more than 56 million people in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London, Manchester and Liverpool. But there are a lot of lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and farmlands in the south of the country.
            Everyone in Britain speaks English, but in Scotland and Wales people speak different languages as well. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).

Hometask 07/12/15

Hi! It’s me again, Jack. I ______________ (live) in London, but last month I ______________ (move) to Oxford. Oxford ______________ (be) a beautiful ancient town. It ______________ (situate) to the North-West of London. This city ______________ (found) many years ago. The first University in Oxford ______________ (build) in 1117. In 1546 Henry VIII ______________ (build) one of the biggest colleges here.
I ______________ (already\visit) many interesting places. For example, last weekend I ______________ (be) at the Covered Market. A lot of goods ______________ (sell) there. I ______________ (buy) some souvenirs. By the way, while I______________  (choose) an old woman ______________ (come) and ______________ (ask) me to give her some money.
Also there, at the Covered Market, you can ______________ (find) different cafes. Next Sunday I ______________ (visit) one of them and ______________ (eat) something tasty.

Songs: Knick Knack Paddy Whack


четверг, 3 декабря 2015 г.

Personal Letter - Example

Задание
You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend, Ben.

I’m very busy preparing for my school exams in Literature and History. To pass them successfully, I have to remember a lot.
… What subjects have you chosen for your exams and why?... What type of exam do you prefer – oral or written? …How do you prepare for exams? …

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100 – 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Пример ответа ученика

Moscow,
Russia
07.12.2013
       Dear Ben,
      Thank you for your letter. Sorry for not writing for a long time. I am also  very busy preparing for my school exams in English and Social science.
     You asked me some questions and I want to answer them. First, I have chosen English language, because without the knowledge of English language it is difficult to get a highly paid job. Social science is a very necessary subject too. As for oral and written exams, I think I prefer oral exams because it is easier to speak than to write. Your third question was about my strategy to prepare for exams. Well, while getting ready for English exams I learn words, do grammar exercises  and practice informal conversations. For examination in social science I read articles from newspapers, and I learn facts and statistics.
      Sorry, I have to go, my mum is waiting for me.
      I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
       Best wishes,
       Ivan

пятница, 20 ноября 2015 г.

Hometask 20/11/15

                              1. Open the brackets using Passive Voice.

1) The flowers (buy) in the streets yesterday.
2) Hockey (play) in winter.
3) Mushrooms (gather) in autumn.
4) The bone (give) to the my dog last Sunday.
5) We (invite) to the concert two days ago.
6) Thousand of houses (destroy) in the Great Fire of London. 

2. Transform into Passive Voice.

Example:  Mary bakes a cake.
                A cake is baked by Mary

1. Mary drew a picture.
2. My brother sings songs.
3. Children played tags.
4. People built London Bridge many years ago.
5. Teacher gave us  a difficult task.

четверг, 19 ноября 2015 г.

Topic 4: The Earth is in Danger

In this project you are to speak about our fragile planet.

The Earth is in Danger

     1. Introduction.
I would like to tell you why our planet is in danger. The most serious environmental problems are
·         pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution and nuclear pollution);
·         noise problems;
·         destruction of nature
·         shortage of natural resources;
·         the growth of population
I will tell you about some problems and how people can solve them.
     2. Dirty water
One of the most serious problems is water pollution.
вода грязная
почему она грязная
свой пример сложной ситуации
     3. Dirty air
The other serious problem which I want to tell you about is air pollution. (насколько слов про фабрики и заводы)
    (4. Some other difficult situations – по желанию)
     5. How to solve the problems

     6. Conclusion


ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:
THE EARTH IS IN DANGER
The 22nd of April is Earth Day. People all over the world think how to protect our planet.  People are ready to help nature. They think how to keep the air fresh and water clean to save animals and plants.
Water is very important for life on the Earth. There is a lot of water on our planet. But very little water is good for drinking. In many rivers and lakes the water is very dirty. The seaside is not clean so people can`t swim in the sea. Even fish die in such dirty water.  And of course it is dangerous to use it when you cook. For example, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake on the planet. It is very beautiful but now it is in great danger because of the factories near it. In some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it kills the animals and plants in the Baikal.
The way people live has changed the climate. Nowadays the temperature is rising. The climate has become milder and warmer. If the temperature grows more it will become difficult to live on our planet.


People also do a lot of harm to the forests. They cut down the trees to build farms, homes and roads. So animals lose their homes as they don`t have space to live and good things to eat. This is bad for the air too. Modern factories send a lot of smoke into the atmosphere. Nowadays it is  difficult to breathe in the big cities.

вторник, 17 ноября 2015 г.

Hometask 17/11/15

Перепиши предложения, используя Passive Voice.

Example:  Mary bakes a cake.
                A cake is baked by Mary

1. John draws a picture.
2. My sister sings songs.
3. Children play tags.
4. We visit London every summer.
5. Cows give milk.
6. Teacher teaches us.
7. My dog eats a big slice of meat every evening.
8. He sends letters to his brother.
9. Granny often gives me sweets.
10. Peter collects stamps.

четверг, 12 ноября 2015 г.

Passive Voice (Пассивный залог)

Мы используем пассивный залог, когда не знаем, кто выполняет действие, или это неважно.


My sister draws pictures -----> Pictures are drawn by my sister.
The painter draws pictures with paint ------>  Pictures are drawn with paint.
The cooker cooks salad from fresh vegetables  ------> Salad is cooked from fresh vegetables.




вторник, 27 октября 2015 г.

Topic 3: Animals in Danger

In this project you are to speak about animals and plants. Give the examples of endangered and extinct species, speak about the way to protect animals, speak about The Red Book.

*В данной теме Вам нужно найти дополнительную информацию о любом виде вымирающих животных и рассказать о нем по примеру из текста учебника


ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:
ANIMALS IN DANGER
           People have lived on the Earth for many years. They live on different continents in different countries. People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them.
            Many animals and plants are disappearing nowadays. Many of them are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People have hunted and killed many tigers in India and a lot of elephants in Africa as tigers and elephants are often dangerous. Tigers can kill domestic animals and sometimes even men. So people are afraid of them and kill them to save their cows and sheep and protect themselves. But people have often hunted tigers for fun and for their beautiful skin. They sell the skin and get money as the prices are high.
           The result is very sad. There are few Indian tigers left on the Earth now. Many of them are old and sick. They don`t hunt people but hide from them in deep dark forests. But people have cut down a lot of trees so there aren`t many forests for tigers. African elephants are wonderful animals. They can help men. In the 19th century Africa was full of elephants. But these days there are not many of them except in African parks. Many less dangerous wild animals and birds are also disappearing from the Earth. Modern life is bad for them. The air is not fresh. The water is not clean. Animals don`t have good things to eat and space to live. Their names are in the Red Book. You can find the names of some fish there too.
          People must take special care of them all. We must save wild animals. We must find the right balance between land, people and animals.
We must take care of nature.

среда, 14 октября 2015 г.

Подготовка к к\р. I четверть

Начинаем готовиться к первой четвертной контрольной работе в этом году.
Что нужно повторить:

1. Used to.
SB p.81 - правило
2. Past Simple, Past Continuous.
SB p.96-97 - правило
Ex.3 (в этом упражнении добавлено и Used to - подобное упражнение будет в контрольной работе)

3. Both...and...      Neither...nor...


4. Пройденные слова по теме "Continents and Countries" + adj.
SB p.78, 79-80, 99



5. Неправильные глаголы

суббота, 10 октября 2015 г.

Интернет-Олимпиада по английскому языку

Дорогие ребята, предлагаю Вам принять участие в Интернет-Олимпиаде по английскому языку. Олимпиада бесплатная, так что не поленитесь испытать свои силы и проверить свои знания! Уважаемые родители, вы тоже можете поучаствовать в олимпиаде. ;)

Желаю Вам удачи!

Ссылка на олимпиаду

P.S. Удачные результаты мы можем оценить в школе с занесением в журнал и дневник.:) И не пожалейте, пожалуйста, копию сертификата об участии для меня. Спасибо!

понедельник, 5 октября 2015 г.

Hometask 5\10\15

Готовимся к проверочной работе по теме Past Continuous! Правило ниже - учим обязательно! Упражнения, что делали ранее, - просматриваем и анализируем свои ошибки!

Open the brackets using Past Continuous or Past Simple.
1) He _________ (sleep) when the doorbell ___________ (ring).
2) We _________ (eat) dinner at 8pm last night.
3) We _________ (watch) TV when we _________ (hear) a loud noise.
4)   A: What _________ (you\do) at 3pm yesterday?
      B: I _________ (clean) my house.
5) They _________ (have) dinner when the police _________ (come) to the door.
6) He _________ (work) in the garden when he _________ (see) the fox.
7) Laura _________ (study) at 11pm last night.
8) I _________ (walk) along the road when I _________ (meet) an old friend.
9) While I _________ (call) Julie, she _________ (work).
10) Why _________ (you\cry) when I _________ (arrive)?
11) At 10 am yesterday, I _________ (sit) on a bus.

Ответы можно посмотреть здесь

четверг, 1 октября 2015 г.

Hometask 1/10/15

1. Что делала сестра Антона, пока он плавал в бассейне?
2. Что делал Тимофей, пока его сестра смотрела телевизор?
3. Алекс не ехала в Нью-Йорк вчера в 10 утра.
4. Делал ли Саша уроки, пока его мама ходила в магазин?
5. Катя играла в игрушки, пока Саша играла в футбол.
6. Макс не завтракал вчера в 7 утра.
7. Ребенок спал, пока мы смотрели телевизор.
8. Дэвид рисовал, когда зазвонил телефон.

среда, 30 сентября 2015 г.

Hometask 30/09/15

1. Пока он играл на стадионе, его сестра делала уроки.
2. Он играл в компьютер, пока его мама готовила еду.
3. Она каталась на лошади, пока ее мама поливала цветы.
4. Аврора плавала в море вчера в 4 часа?
5. Аврора не ходила в парк вчера в 6 часов.
6. Вчера в 5 часов Билл делал уроки.
7. Вчера в 6 часов Билл ужинал?
8. Джек не катался на самокате, когда начался дождь.

Past Continuous

Мы используем время Past Continuous, когда говорим о:

1) длительном действии в определенный момент в прошлом;
I was reading a book at 5 o'clock yesterday. (определенный момент в прошлом: в 5 часов)
I was doing homework when Mum came home. (определенный момент в прошлом: мама пришла домой)

2) одновременных (параллельных) действиях в прошлом.
While I was watching TV, my sister was cooking breakfast. (одновременные действия в прошлом)

 Обратите внимание! После While мы употребляем Past Continuous в обеих частях предложения. После When употребляется Past Simple в придаточном предложении, и Past Continuous в главном предложении.

вторник, 29 сентября 2015 г.

Hometask 29/09/15

1. Раньше Мэри жила в Лондоне.
2. Питер раньше учился в музыкальной школе?
3. Я раньше не играл на пианино.
4. Твой друг раньше работал в школе?
5. У тебя раньше были домашние животные?
6. Он раньше не путешествовал.
7. Люди раньше жили в деревянных домах.

четверг, 24 сентября 2015 г.

Topic 2: People used to live differently

In this project you are to speak about the way your grandparents used to live, to compare life in past and in present.


People used to live differently

This is the way how you can compare life in past and in present:

1.      My granny used to live in a small village.  Now she lives in the city.
2.      My grandparent used to watch black-and-white TV. Now they watch colour TV.
3.      My granny didn’t use to have a TV-set. Now she has a modern TV-set.
4.      My grandfather used to work as an engineer. Now he is a pensioner.
5.      People used to have a nice cold winter. Now winters are not cold and sometimes rainy.
6.      Nature used to be clean. Now the forests near the city are often dirty.
7.      My granny used to ride a bike. Now she walks in the park.
8.      My granny used to ski and skate a lot. Now she is not a young woman and she doesn’t ski and skate. 
9.      My granny used to play hide-and-seek.  Now children mostly play computer games.


ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ ТЕМЫ:
Many years ago people used to live differently. I want to tell you about my Granny.
When my Granny was a little girl she used to live in a small village. And now she lives in the city. She used to live in a small wooden house. And now she lives in a flat in an apartment building. She didn’t use to have running water and electricity. And now she has. She didn’t use to go by car to supermarkets. She used to walk to the market. She used to watch black and white TV. And now she watches coloured TV.
She used to walk about two kilometers to school. And now it takes me about fifteen minutes to get to my school. School uniform used to be different. Girls used to wear a brown dress with a white apron, and boys used to wear brown trousers and a brown jacket. And now girls wear black trousers, skirts or dresses, white blouses and jackets. And boys wear black trousers and jackets and white shirts with ties.
 Conclusion [What is better: life in the past or life nowadays? Why?]

четверг, 10 сентября 2015 г.

Topic 1: Continents and Countries


Continents and Countries

Plan
Продолжительность высказывания 2-2,5 мин.
1. Introduction
Hello! My name is.... I want to tell you about Continents and countries.

2.   Информация о континентах и странах по тексту с.84-86. Показать на карте: океаны, континенты, страны, которые упоминаются в тексте.

3.   Назвать 2-3 известных человека, их страну, национальность, язык. Модель – с.89 №24.

4.   Англоязычные страны
a)    Какие страны называются англоязычными.
b)    Назвать главные страны и показать их на карте.
c)    Различия между британским и американским английским.

British English                                  American English
    flat                                                       apartment
   autumn                                                  fall
biscuits                                                    cookies - печенье
sweets                                                      Candy - конфеты


ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ТЕКСТ:
CONTINENTS AND COUNTRIES
           We live on the planet Earth. It is round and has land, seas, oceans, continents and countries.
           There are four oceans and six continents on the Earth. The continents are: Eurasia, Africa, Australia, the Antarctic, North America and South America. The continents are very large. Oceans and seas wash them and separate them from each other. There are usually many countries on each continent. There are more than 40 countries in Africa, but there is only one large country in Australia. Iceland is a very small country. It is situated on an island to the north of Europe. The United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Italy are in Europe while China, India, Vietnam are in Asia. Canada and the United States are in America. Egypt is an African country.
           The largest country in the world is the Russian Federation (Russia). The smallest country is the Vatican.
           People of different nationalities live in these countries. They speak different languages.
Назвать 3 известные личности по модели (страна-национальность-язык):
1.Alexander Pushkin was from Russia, he was Russian and spoke Russian.
2.
3.
There are some countries in the world which are called English-speaking, because their national language is English. For example, England, The USA, New Zealand, Canada. But British and American English is different. People in Britain live in flats, eat biscuits and go to school in autumn, and in America they live in apartments, eat cookies and go to school in fall.

Each country has its national flag, anthem and its own traditions and customs and it’s very interesting to learn about them.


вторник, 21 апреля 2015 г.

Степени сравнения прилагательных

1. Если прилагательное состоит из 1-2 слогов, то степени сравнения образуются следующим образом:
    cold - colder - the coldest 
(холодно-холоднее-самый холодный)
warm - warmer - the warmest

2. Если прилагательное состоит из 3х и более слогов, то степени сравнения образуются следующим образом:
interesting - more interesting - the most interesting 
(интересный - интереснее - самый интересный)
comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable

3. Слова-исключения:
good - better - the best
bad - worse - the worst
little - less - the least
many - more - the most

понедельник, 20 апреля 2015 г.

Подготовка к контрольной работе (Лексика)

1. "Одежда"
blouse - блузка (женская)                  trousers - брюки
dress - платье                                    jeans - джинсы
skirt - юбка                                        coat - куртка, пальто
T-shirt - футболка                             jacket - пиджак
shirt - рубашка                                  sweater - свитер
shorts - шорты                                  tie - галстук
boots - ботинки                               cap - кепка
shoes - туфли                                   hat - шляпа, шапка
mittens - варежки                             socks - носки
gloves - перчатки                             belt- ремень
Ex.1        Ex.2         Ex.3

2. "Школа"
Ex.1     Ex.2      Ex.3     Ex. 4    Ex.5

3. "Погода и времена года"
snow - snowy  - снег - снежно                          
rain - rainy - дождь - дождливо
sun - sunny - солнце - солнечно
wind - windy - ветер - ветрено
cloud - cloudy - облако - облачно
cold - холодно
warm - тепло
hot - жарко
bright - ясно
dark - темно

summer - Лето
autumn - осень
winter - зима
spring - весна
June - июнь
July - июль
August - август
September - сентябрь
October - октябрь
November - ноябрь
December - декабрь
January - январь
February - февраль
March - март
April - апрель
May - май








четверг, 16 апреля 2015 г.

Письмо другу

Критерии оценивания личного письма - здесь

План вашего письма
Адрес
Дата

Обращение (Dear Nina,)
Вступление: "Спасибо за твое письмо"
Ответы на все вопросы
Прощание
Подпись



45 White Street, flat 23
London
England
15th  April 2015
              Dear Mark,
              Thank you for your letter! It was very interesting to learn about your little kitten. My news - yesterday we went to the zoo! It was great fun!
            The weather in London is not very good now. People say that November is the first winter month in England, but we don’t have any snow yet. It often rains, and sometimes it is windy. Some trees are still green.
             Is November a winter or autumn month in Saint Petersburg? Does it rain or snow?  What do you like to do in November and why?
        Write me soon.
Love,
Nina

Пример ответа ученика:

6 Bolotnaya Street
Saint Petersburg
Russia
16th April 2015

        Dear Nina,
        Thank  you for your letter.  It was very interesting to learn about your trip to the zoo.
        In your letter you asked me some questions. Now I want to answer them.  First, November in Saint Petersburg is an autumn month. Usually it rains in November, but sometimes it snows. The weather is usually cold and there are no leaves on the trees. You ask me what I like to do in November. Well, I prefer to stay at home and play some games with my friends. I don't like to be outside because I don't like rainy weather.
       I think, I must stop now - mother is waiting for me.
       
Write me soon.
       Love,
       Ivan

вторник, 14 апреля 2015 г.

Подготовка к итоговой к\р (Предлоги)

to be + Прилагательное + Предлог
to be famous for
to be late for school
to be afraid of
to be tired of
to be fond of
to be proud of
to be full of
to be interested in
to be popular with
to be over

Существительные с предлогами
a ticket to London
a ticket for a London train
a ticket for a ballet
a monument to A.S.Pushkin
at the age of 8
on the way to school – по дороге в школу
in a quiet voice
By the way – кстати
Глагол + Предлог
to laugh at - смеяться над
to leave St. Petersburg for London
to join a group присоединяться к
to spend money on smth 
to get on with - ладить с кем-то
to specialize in - специализироваться в
to take part in - принимать участие в
to depend on - зависеть от
to arrive in – прибывать в городстрану
to arrive at – прибывать в небольшое место
to see with my own eyes
to protect from - 
защитить от
to write a letter to somebody
to say to somebody
to tell somebody
Предлоги с Present Perfect
for - в течение (+ период времени)
since - с  (+ дата / время по часам)
 I have been to London.  
(Сейчас я не вЛондоне)
 I have been in London for 2 days. 
(Я сейчас в Лондоне)
Предлоги времени
on Monday (Tuesday, Wednesday, … )
on the 6th of June
in November (December, … )
in summer (winter, autumn, spring)
in 2014
at 3 o’clock
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
at night
at noon
at a quarter past 2 (2:15)
at a quarter to 8    (7:45)

Выражения по теме «Путешествия»
to go to school
to go to the cinema (theatre, stadium,)
to go shopping
to go by car (bus, train, plane, …)
to go on foot
to get into / out of (a car, taxi)
to get on / off (a bus, train, plane, horse, …)
to get to school (work, …) - добраться до
to travel to Africa
to stay at the hotel
Предлоги места
at home
at school
at the cinema (theatre)
in the street
in front of the house
behind the house
in the middle of the room
on the stage
on board the ship
a bridge over the river
in the picture
The picture is on the wall.
in Maths class
at Maths
outdoors (без предлога)
upstairs (без предлога)
downstairs (без предлога)